Appearance, Preliminary Inquiry and Trial

Appearance, Preliminary Inquiry and Trial

The Quebec criminal justice system has several key stages. Understanding the difference is essential.

Court Appearance

Your first appearance before the court:

• Charges are officially read
• You can enter a plea (guilty or not guilty)
• Your lawyer can request bail release
• Release conditions may be imposed
• The case is adjourned for disclosure

Preliminary Inquiry

Held for serious indictable offences to determine if there is enough evidence for trial:

• The Crown presents witnesses and evidence
• Your lawyer can cross-examine Crown witnesses
• The judge determines if committal to trial is warranted

A valuable strategic tool for the defense.

Criminal Trial

The final stage where guilt or innocence is determined. You may choose a judge-alone trial or jury trial:

• Crown presents its case
• Your lawyer cross-examines each witness
• Defense may present its own evidence
• Both parties make final submissions
• Judge or jury renders the verdict

The Crown must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Call Mahmoud Avocats at 514-601-2404 for a free consultation.